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Thursday, September 29, 2011

Dengue - Facts

With death tolls rising in the sub continent because of dengue, I thought of posting some information about this disease. If I had left out anything, do mail us or write on our FB wall.

Dengue (proper pronounciation 'den-gay') is also called the 'breakbone fever' or the 'dandy fever' as deformation of bones is its most known effect. Dengue is originally and mainly a tropical disease. It was unknown in the western hemisphere till the 1960s when the Caribbean saw deaths in the thousands in an epidemic breakout. Predictably, after that many measure were taken around the world to try prevent/control it.

Dengue is spread by mosquitoes belonging to the genus 'Aedes' (of the order Diptera), especially Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito) and Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito). Aedes mosquitoes, that prefer biting during the daytime mainly at dawn and in the early evening, are also known to spread Chikungunya. (Chikungunya and Dengue share an important symptom - that of affecting the bones)

This disease is contracted by people with a low level of immunity and hence it is very dangerous to children. Those affected by dengue can have a wide range of illnesses from a seemingly normal viral fever to the fatal hemorrhagic fever.

There are four serotypes of dengue and hence, a person affected once by one serotype could contract this multiple times. As a result of such multiple attacks, the hemorrhagic fever is caused which is almost always fatal to children. Sadly, children are the main victims of dengue fever that is increasingly becoming the most dangerous mosquito borne viral disease to affect the human race and is soon sent to dethrone malaria from that spot it currently occupies.

There is also a belief that, after contracting dengue, if one was infected with the virus, they could develop an immunity that lasts a lifetime. With no scientific proof or confirmation, this might as well be a myth.

The common symptoms of dengue include internal bleeding, bleeding of nose and gums, shock, headache, fever, skin rashes, black stool, joint and muscle pains. If tit does not result in the fatal hemorrhage, it is known to deform and soften bones, thus making victims, especially children weaker.

It is dengue season now in the subcontinent and we have already lost lives unnecessarily. So people please be aware and safe. I'd post the precautions and preventive measures against mosquitoes and the diseases they spread soon. Till then, enjoy the m onsoon without the fear of those pesky vampires. (use VIEWnet).

Ciao.

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